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Lesson Plan

  • Grades 9-10,
  • Grades 11-12

Who Killed Vincent Chin Lesson Plan : Civil Rights Activism for Vincent Chin

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  • Who Killed Vincent Chin?

Who Killed Vincent Chin? is a landmark documentary film unveiling one of the most well-known hate crimes against Asian Americans, the failures of the American justice system, and the legacy of Asian American activism in their response to this travesty. From the police investigation, prosecution, to the sentencing judge, justice was not served for the brutal killing of Vincent Chin. Directed by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Peña in 1987, this film captures a national multiracial civil rights campaign led by Asian American activists. The crime happened in 1982 Detroit when Ronald Ebens, a Chrysler foreman, killed Vincent Chin, a young Chinese American engineering draftsman, with a baseball bat. Ebens’ step son Michael Nitz, a laid-off autoworker, held Vincent in a bear hug while Ebens brutally bludgeoned him to death. Although Ebens and Nitz pled guilty to manslaughter, they never spent a day in jail. This lesson provides a framework for critical analysis of a racially motivated killing, the American justice system, and activism through the Vincent Chin case.

Students will gain an understanding of the importance of the Vincent Chin case as it pertains to hate crime laws, the American justice system, and Asian American civil rights activism. They will first enter the lesson by considering what they know about hate crimes through a journal prompt and discussion. Next, they will learn about federal hate crime laws enforced by the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice from a reading. Then students will apply this knowledge to the Vincent Chin case by examining evidence from the film clips to prove that the killers committed a hate crime. Through a “chalk talk” activity students will respond to one another’s analysis and opinions about the case. Next, students will examine a quote made by Judge Kaufman explaining why he decided to sentence the killers Ronald Ebens and Michael Nitz to no jail time. Finally, they will write a support statement speech as if they were going to participate in the Justice for Vincent Chin demonstration by using all the information they analyzed in the film clips and activities.

Sensitive: This resource contains material that may be sensitive for some students. Teachers should exercise discretion in evaluating whether this resource is suitable for their class.

Who Killed Vincent Chin? is a landmark documentary film unveiling one of the most well-known hate crimes against Asian Americans, the failures of the American justice system, and the legacy of Asian American activism in their response to this travesty. From the police investigation, prosecution, to the sentencing judge, justice was not served for the brutal killing of Vincent Chin. Directed by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Peña in 1987, this film captures a national multiracial civil rights campaign led by Asian American activists. The crime happened in 1982 Detroit when Ronald Ebens, a Chrysler foreman, killed Vincent Chin, a young Chinese American engineering draftsman, with a baseball bat. Ebens’ step son Michael Nitz, a laid-off autoworker, held Vincent in a bear hug while Ebens brutally bludgeoned him to death. Although Ebens and Nitz pled guilty to manslaughter, they never spent a day in jail. This lesson provides a framework for critical analysis of a racially motivated killing, the American justice system, and activism through the Vincent Chin case.

Students will gain an understanding of the importance of the Vincent Chin case as it pertains to hate crime laws, the American justice system, and Asian American civil rights activism. They will first enter the lesson by considering what they know about hate crimes through a journal prompt and discussion. Next, they will learn about federal hate crime laws enforced by the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice from a reading. Then students will apply this knowledge to the Vincent Chin case by examining evidence from the film clips to prove that the killers committed a hate crime. Through a “chalk talk” activity students will respond to one another’s analysis and opinions about the case. Next, students will examine a quote made by Judge Kaufman explaining why he decided to sentence the killers Ronald Ebens and Michael Nitz to no jail time. Finally, they will write a support statement speech as if they were going to participate in the Justice for Vincent Chin demonstration by using all the information they analyzed in the film clips and activities.

Sensitive: This resource contains material that may be sensitive for some students. Teachers should exercise discretion in evaluating whether this resource is suitable for their class.

About the authors

FredaLin

Freda Lin

Freda Lin is the co-director of YURI Education Project, a business that develops curriculum and professional learning with a focus on Asian American and Pacific Islander stories. She began this work as a student activist leader for Asian American Studies at Northwestern University. This led her to become a middle and high school teacher to integrate these and other marginalized stories in schools. She taught history and leadership at Chicago and San Francisco Bay Area schools for 16 years. After leaving the teaching field, she facilitated social movement history tours with Freedom Lifted and consulted with the Center for Asian American Media and UC Berkeley History-Social Science Project. She also served as the education program director of the Fred T. Korematsu Institute, where she implemented new programming to promote awareness of the World War II Japanese American incarceration experience and its connection to current issues. Freda currently serves on the National Council for History Education Board of Directors.

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